Properties of Valve Materials 合金
ALLOY 美国材料试
验协会编号
ASTM NO. 其它合金规定
OTHER
ALLOY
DESIGNATION 正常或最高化学含量 NOMINAL OR MAXIMUM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 铝
AL 碳
CARBON
C 铬
CHROME
Cr 钴
COBALT
Co 铜
COPPER
Cu 铁
IRON
Fe 铅
LEAD
Pb 锰
MANGA-
NESE
Mn 钼
MOLYB-
NESE
Mo 青
铜
和
黄
铜
贸易铝380
Commercial Aluminum 380 SC 84 A
(已修正)
(Modified) UNS A38000 87.0 1.0 1.3 0.35 自由切削黄铜
Free Cutting Brass B 16 UNS C36000 61.5 3.0 海军青铜“M”(蒸气青铜)
Navy "M" (Steam Bronze) B 61 UNS C92200 0.005 88.0 0.25 1.5 合成青铜(铜合金)
Composition Bronze
(Ounce Metal) B 62 UNS C83600 0.005 85.0 0.30 5.0 铜硅合金B
Copper-Silicon Alloy B B 98/B 99 UNS C65100 96.0 0.8 0.05 0.7 铸造铜
Forging Brass B 124 UNS C37700 60.0 0.3 2.0 黄铜线(红铜)
Brass Wire (Red Brass) B 134 UNS C23000 85.0 0.05 0.05 铅红铜
Leaded Red Brass B 140 UNS C31400 89.0 0.10 1.9 铝青铜(铸)
Aluminum Bronze (Cast) B 148 UNS C95400 11.0 85.0 4.0 铝青铜(杆)
Aluminum Bronze (Rod) B 150 UNS C64200 7.0 91.0 0.30 0.05 0.10 硅红铜
Silicon Red Brass B 371 UNS C69400 81.5 0.20 0.30 含铅半红铜
Leaded Semi-Red Brass B 584 UNS C84400 0.005 81.0 0.40 7.0 含铅红黄铜
Leaded Red Brass UNS C84500 0.005 78.0 0.40 7.0 含铅镍青铜
Leaded Nickel Bronze B 584 UNS C97600 64.0 4.0 铜
铜(可锻)
Copper (Wrought) B 75 UNS C12200 99.9 铁
灰铁
Gray Iron A 126 Class B 含3%镍灰铁
3% Ni Grey Iron A 126
(已修正)
Modified Class B 奥氏体灰铁(镍保护膜)
Austenitic Grey Iron
(Ni Resist) A 436 Type 2 3.00 2.0 0.5 1.0 球墨铸铁(铁素体)
Ductile Iron (Ferritic) A 395 3.20 奥氏体球墨铸铁
(可段)(镍保护膜)
Austenitic Ductile Iron
(Ductile) (ni-Resist) A 536
A 439 D2C 2.9 0.5 2.4 1.0 合金
ALLOY 正常或最高化学含量
NOMINAL OR MAXIMUM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 正常物理特征
NOMINAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 镍
NICKEL
Ni 磷
PHOS
P 硅
SILICON
Si 硫
SULFUR
S 锡
TIN
Sn 钛
TITAN-
IUM
Ti 钨
TUNG-
STEM
W 锌
ZINC
Zn 抗拉强度
TENSILE
STRENGTH
Psi 屈服强度
YIELD
STRENGTH
Psi %
伸张度
ELONGATION 硬度
HARDENESS 青
铜
和
黄
铜
贸易铝380
Commercial Aluminum 380 0.50 12.0 0.15 0.50 42,000 19,000 3.5 自由切削黄铜
Free Cutting Brass 35.5 50,000 20,000 15 75 HRB 海军青铜“M”(蒸气青铜)
Navy "M" (Steam Bronze) 1.0 0.05 0.005 0.05 6.0 4.5 34,000 16,000 22 65 HB
*500 kg 合成青铜(铜合金)
Composition Bronze
(Ounce Metal) 1.0 0.05 0.005 0.08 5.0 5.0 30,000 14,000 20 60 HB
500 kg 铜硅合金B
Copper-Silicon Alloy B 1.6 1.5 86,000** 20,000 11 65 HRB 铸造铜
Forging Brass 38.0 52,000 20,000 45 80 HRB 黄铜线(红铜)
Brass Wire (Red Brass) 15.0 56,000 60 HRB 铅红铜
Leaded Red Brass 0.7 9.1 50,000 30,000 7 60 HRB 铝青铜(铸)
Aluminum Bronze (Cast) 75,000 30,000 12 170 HB
*3000 kg 铝青铜(杆)
Aluminum Bronze (Rod) 0.25 2.0 0.20 0.5 90,000 45,000 9 80 HRB 硅红铜
Silicon Red Brass 4.0 14.5 80,000 40,000 15 85 HRB 含铅半红铜
Leaded Semi-Red Brass 0.02 0.005 0.08 3.0 9.0 29,000 13,000 18 55 HB
*500 kg 含铅红黄铜
Leaded Red Brass 1.0 0.02 0.005 0.08 3.0 12.0 29,000 13,000 16 55 HB
*500 kg 含铅镍青铜
Leaded Nickel Bronze 20.0 4.0 8.0 40,000 17,000 10 80 HB 铜
铜(可锻)
Copper (Wrought) 0.02 36,000 30,000 25 45 T 铁
灰铁
Gray Iron 0.75 1.5 31,000 195 HB 含3%镍灰铁
3% Ni Grey Iron 3.00 0.75 0.15 31,000 195 HB 奥氏体灰铁(镍保护膜)
Austenitic Grey Iron
(Ni Resist) 20.0 2.0 0.12 25,000 118 HB 球墨铸铁(铁素体)
Ductile Iron (Ferritic) 0.08 2.50 80,000 55,000 6 160 HB 奥氏体球墨铸铁
(可段)(镍保护膜)
Austenitic Ductile Iron
(Ductile) (ni-Resist) 24.0 0.08 3.0 58,000 28,000 20 146 HB *Load Applied During Testing
**Allowable Range is 75,000 to 95,000 合金
ALLOY 美国材料试
验协会编号
ASTM NO. 其它合金规定
OTHER
ALLOY
DESIGNATION 正常或最高化学含量 NOMINAL OR MAXIMUM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 铝
AL 碳
CARBON
C 铬
CHROME
Cr 钴
COBALT
Co 铜
COPPER
Cu 铁
IRON
Fe 铅
LEAD
Pb 锰
MANGA-
NESE
Mn 钼
MOLYB-
NESE
Mo 不
锈
钢
精炼304 Wrot 304
铸造316 Cast 316 A 167 304
A 351 CF8M UNS S30400
UNS S31600 0.08
0.08 19
20 2
1.5
2.5 铸造316 Cast 316
铸造316 Cast 316 A 743 CF16F
A 743 CF8M 0.16
0.08 20
20 1.5
1.5 1.5
2.5 精炼316 Wrot 316
铸造410 Cast 410 A 276 316
A 217 CA 15 UNS S31600
0.08
0.15 17
13 2
1
2.5 铸造410 Forged 410
精炼 410 Wrot 410 A 182 F6A2
A 276 410
UNS S41000 0.15
0.15 13
13 1
1 精炼416 Wrot 416
精炼420 Wrot 420 A 582
A 276 420 UNS S41600
UNS S42000 0.15
0.15 13
13 1.25
1 铸造合金20 Cast Alloy 20
精炼合金20 Wrot Alloy 20 A 743 CN7M
B 473 20C63
UNS N08020 0.07
0.07 20
20 3.5
3.5 1.5
2 2.5
2.5 精炼17-4PH Wrot 17-4PH A 564 630 UNS S17400 0.07 16 3.5 1
钢
阀
内
件
钢
铸造碳钢 Cast Carbon Steel A 105
A 216 WCB 0.35
0.3 1
1.1 DN32铸造铬钼钢 11/4 Cast Cr. Moly Steel
铸造铬钼钢 Cast Cr. Moly Steel A 217 WC6
A 217 C5 0.2
0.2 1.2
5 0.7
0.55 0.55
0.55 铸造低碳钢 Cast Low Carbon Steel
镍低碳钢 Nickel-Low Carbon Steel A 352 LCB
A 352 LC2 0.3
0.25 1.0
0.65 B-7合金钢柱头螺栓 B-7 Alloy Steel Studs
304不锈钢螺母 304 SS Nuts A 193 B7
A 194 GR8 0.4
0.08 1
19 0.85
2 0.2 2-H合金钢螺母 2-H Alloy Steel Nuts
普通钢螺栓 Reg. Steel Bolting A 194 2H
A 307 Gr. B 0.4
0.2
0.45 钢螺栓 Steel Bolting
304不锈钢螺栓 304SS Bolting A 449
A 493 304 UNS S30400 0.4
0.08
19 0.6
2 有眼螺栓 Eyebolts
压盖螺母 Gland Nuts A 489
A 563 Gr. A 0.48
0.37
0.55
0.35 1.0
1.0 H/W螺母 H/W Nuts
铰链螺栓销钉 Swing Bolt Pin A 108 1020
A 108 1212 UNS G10200
UNS G12120 0.20
0.13 0.45
0.85 轭架衬套盖 Yoke Bushing Caps
阀座环基础 Seat Ring Base A108 12L14
A 519 1026 0.15
0.25 .25 1.0
0.75 蒙
乃
尔
(商标材料,如:Stellite 6*,
Stoody 6, 和Wallex 6)
(Trademark Materials
like, Stellite 6*, Stoody 6,
and Wallex 6) AWS 5.13 1.25 29 55 2.5 铸造蒙乃尔
Cast Monel
精炼蒙乃尔 (K-500)
Wrot Monel (K-500) QQ-N-288-E
QQ-N-286-C1B 0.5
3.0 0.3
0.1 30
24 3.5
2.0 1.5
1.5 * Cabot公司的商标。
*Trademark by Cabot Corp. 合金
ALLOY 正常或最高化学含量
NOMINAL OR MAXIMUM CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 正常物理特征
NOMINAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 镍
NICKEL
Ni 磷
PHOS
P 硅
SILICON
Si 硫
SULFUR
S 锡
TIN
Sn 钛
TITAN-
IUM
Ti 钨
TUNG-
STEM
W 锌
ZINC
Zn 抗拉强度
TENSILE
STRENGTH
Psi 屈服强度
YIELD
STRENGTH
Psi %
伸张度
ELONGATION 硬度
HARDENESS 不
锈
钢
精炼304 Wrot 304
铸造316 Cast 316 9
11 0.045
0.04 1.0
2.0 0.03
0.04 75,000
70,000 30,000
30,000 40
25 202 HB 铸造316 Cast 316
铸造316 Cast 316 11
12 0.04
0.045 2.0
1.0 0.04
0.03 70,000
75,000 30,000
30,000 30
30 精炼316 Wrot 316
铸造410 Cast 410 12
1 0.045
0.04 1.0
1.5 0.03
0.04 75,000
90,000 30,000
65,000 30
18 铸造410 Forged 410
精炼 410 Wrot 410
0.5 0.04
0.04 1.0
1.0 0.03
0.03 85,000
100,000 55,000
80,000 18
15 200/225 HB 精炼416 Wrot 416
精炼420 Wrot 420 0.06
0.04 1.0
1.0 0.15
0.03 114,000 95,000 17 235 HB
250/450 HB 铸造合金20 Cast Alloy 20
精炼合金20 Wrot Alloy 20 28
35 0.04
0.045 1.5
1.0 0.04
0.035 62,000
85,000 25,000
35,000 35
30 精炼17-4PH Wrot 17-4PH 4 0.04 1.0 0.03 115,000 75,000 18 255 HB
钢
阀
内
件
钢
铸造碳钢 Forged Carbon Steel
铸造碳钢 Cast Carbon Steel 0.04
0.04 0.035
0.6 0.05
0.045 70,000
70,000 36,000
36,000 22
22 187 HB DN32铸造铬钼钢 11/4 Cast Cr. Moly Steel
铸造铬钼钢 Cast Cr. Moly Steel 0.04
0.04 0.06
0.75 0.045
0.045 铸造低碳钢 Cast Low Carbon Steel
镍低碳钢 Nickel-Low Carbon Steel
2.5 0.04
0.04 0.6
0.6 0.045
0.045 65,000
70,000 35,000
40,000 24
24 B-7合金钢柱头螺栓 B-7 Alloy Steel Studs
304不锈钢螺母 304 SS Nuts
9 0.035
0.045 0.25
1.0 0.04
0.03 125,000 105,000 16
126/300 HB 2-H合金钢螺母 2-H Alloy Steel Nuts
普通钢螺栓 Reg. Steel Bolting 0.04
0.04 0.05
0.05
100,000
18 250/300 HB
121/212 HB 钢螺栓 Steel Bolting
304不锈钢螺栓 304SS Bolting
9 0.04
0.045
1.0 0.05
0.03 120,000
90,000 92,000 14 有眼螺栓 Eyebolts
压盖螺母 Gland Nuts
0.35 0.04
0.04 0.25
0.2 0.05
0.05 75,000 30,000 30 H/W螺母 H/W Nuts
铰链螺栓销钉 Swing Bolt Pin 0.04
0.10 0.05
0.20 120/300 HB 轭架衬套盖 Yoke Bushing Caps
阀座环基础 Seat Ring Base 0.07
0.04 0.3
0.05
55,000
35,000
25 蒙
乃
尔
(商标材料,如:Stellite 6*,
Stoody 6, 和Wallex 6)
(Trademark Materials like,
Stellite 6*, Stoody 6,
and Wallex 6) 3 5 105,000 10 350 HB 铸造蒙乃尔 Cast Monel
精炼蒙乃尔 (K-500) Wrot Monel (K-500) 60
67 1.5
0.5
0.01
0.5 65,000
135,000 32,500
95,000 25
20 125/150 HB
255 HB * Cabot公司的商标。
*Trademark by Cabot Corp.